What does the Town do, and what does Halton Region do?
The Town of Oakville runs more than 90 local services, including libraries, fire protection, recreation, parks, local roads, local transit, planning and zoning, by-law enforcement and property tax collection. Halton Region runs police, paramedics, water and wastewater, waste collection, public health, housing and social services, regional planning and regional roads.
Source: Town of Oakville, Budget basics
What do the Province and the school boards decide?
Municipalities can only do what the Province authorizes, and a municipal by-law cannot override a conflicting provincial law. School boards, health units, library boards, police services boards and conservation authorities are separate bodies with their own governing legislation, and some operate independently of council. Oakville voters elect school board trustees on the same ballot, but trustees do not sit on Town Council.
The Province's guide for councillors is general and older than the 2026 changes to regional government.
Source: Government of Ontario, The Ontario municipal councillor's guide: municipal government
What does Oakville Town Council actually decide?
The Town says Council sets policy direction, authorizes revenues and expenditures for municipal services, oversees the business of the Town and reviews land use and development issues. Council gives direction to staff only through by-laws and resolutions, and individual councillors can ask staff for information but cannot direct them. The Mayor is head of Council and chief executive officer, and holds the Province's strong-mayor powers, including proposing the budget, which is subject to Council amendments and a Mayoral veto and Council override process.
The Committee of Adjustment, which decides minor variances, is independent of Council and Council is not involved in its decisions.
Source: Town of Oakville, Mayor and Council
Where does my property tax go?
About 43 cents of each dollar goes to the Town, 39 cents to Halton Region and 18 cents to education, per the Town's budget basics page. The Town's December 2025 budget release rounds the 2026 split to about 44 cents, 38 cents and 18 cents. The Town collects the whole bill on behalf of all three.
The two Town pages differ by a cent for the Town and Region shares. The split changes with each year's budgets.
Source: Town of Oakville, Budget basics
How big is the Town budget?
Council adopted the 2026 budget unanimously on 15 December 2025 with a 1.96 per cent overall tax increase, about $16.33 for every $100,000 of assessment, and a new stormwater fee. The October 2025 draft budget totalled $803.1 million: $462.0 million operating and $341.1 million capital. The largest capital items were the new Central Library ($70.6 million) and land for a Trafalgar Urban Core South community centre ($38.0 million).
The totals are from the draft. Budget Committee later cut the Town's operating budget by over $12 million to move stormwater costs off the property tax levy, and the Town's adoption release does not restate the final totals.
Source: Town of Oakville, Oakville Council approves 2026 budget with focus on resilience and sustainability
How does a budget decision move through Town Hall?
The Town's published schedule for the 2026 budget shows the sequence. Staff presented a draft to Budget Committee in October 2025, with public delegations on 11 and 13 November. Budget Committee sent recommendations to the Mayor on 27 November, the Mayor tabled a proposed budget on 4 December, residents could delegate on it on 11 December, and Council considered it on 15 December.
The 2027 budget is the first after this election. The Town says its timeline is designed to give the newly elected Council input before the budget is finalized, with public input before Council considers it in early 2027.
Source: Town of Oakville, Oakville's Draft 2026 Town Budget now available